Srinagar: The historic and spiritual town of Chrar-e-Sharif, located in central Kashmir’s Budgam district, is not only revered as the spiritual center associated with Alamdar-e-Kashmir, Hazrat Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (RA), but is also famous throughout the valley for its centuries-old craft of Kangri-making.
As soon as the temperature in the Kashmir Valley drops below freezing, the Kangri of Chrar-e-Sharif makes its way into every household, providing warmth and comfort against the biting cold of winter.
In Kashmir, the Kangri is not merely an instrument for warmth — it is a cultural symbol. This traditional heater, made of an earthen pot encased in a wickerwork covering, has been an essential part of Kashmiri life for centuries.
Interestingly, despite the availability of modern heating appliances like electric heaters, blowers, and blankets, the demand and prestige of the Kangri have not diminished.
The art of Kangri-making remains alive in districts such as Chrar-e-Sharif, Pulwama, Anantnag, Bandipora, and Shopian, but the Kangris of Chrar-e-Sharif hold a unique identity due to their beauty, strength, and intricate design.
Ali Mohammad, a well-known artisan from Chrar-e-Sharif, whose family has preserved this craft for three generations, told UNI, “My entire life has been devoted to this profession. My father and grandfather also made Kangris, and now my son continues this legacy.”
He explained that despite the rapid modernization, the demand for Chrar-e-Sharif Kangris remains steady.
According to Ali Mohammad, it takes three to four hours to make one Kangri, and the process is entirely handmade.
In the first stage, the earthen bowl is baked in a kiln; then, a woven covering is made using local willow twigs. Finally, colors, patterns, and traditional motifs are added to enhance its beauty.
Ali Mohammad lamented that while their hard work has not lessened, their income has declined.
“The cost of willow and clay has increased, but we cannot raise the price of Kangris much,” he said. “We barely earn a profit of 70 to 80 rupees per Kangri.”
Nearly 40 percent of households in Chrar-e-Sharif are directly engaged in Kangri-making.
He added, “Many traders come to us and buy hundreds of Kangris to sell in markets. Even today, gifting a Chrar-e-Sharif Kangri to a bride remains a cherished tradition.”
The price of a traditional Kangri ranges from 300 to 350 rupees, while decorative or gift Kangris sell for 800 to 1,200 rupees.
During the annual Urs (festival) of Hazrat Noor-ud-Din Noorani (RA) at Chrar-e-Sharif, special Kangris are made for pilgrims — serving not only as a source of warmth but also as a memorable keepsake.
Those associated with this craft believe that if the government formally recognizes Kangri-making as a traditional skill, the industry could gain global recognition.
They say, “The Chrar-e-Sharif Kangri is not just a household item , it is an integral part of Kashmiri identity. It deserves to be included in UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.” UNI
